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1.
Rev. saúde pública (Online) ; 55: 25, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1252113

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the annual variation of oral health and primary care coverage, the tooth extraction ratio, and the average of supervised toothbrushing in Brazilian municipalities according to social development and population size. METHODS: Public secondary data were analyzed. The outcomes were health service indicators (oral health coverage, primary health care coverage, tooth extraction ratio, and average of supervised tooth brushing) estimated for all Brazilian municipalities annually from 2008 to 2015. Mixed-effect multilevel regression models with random intercept and slopes were fitted with a cross-interaction term to estimate the annual percent variation according to the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) and population size. RESULTS: Municipalities with low MHDI presented an annual increase in oral health and primary care coverage of 2.65% and 2.23%, respectively, which was significantly higher than municipalities with medium and high MHDI. Oral health and primary care coverage were 69.26% and 35.00% lower among municipalities with a large population. Municipalities with medium and high MHDI showed an annual decrease in tooth extractions of 5.15% and 5.02%, respectively. An annual decrease was observed in the average of supervised toothbrushing of 9.81% and 4.57% in municipalities with low and medium MHDI, respectively. The tooth extraction ratio was higher among larger municipalities; the relation is inverse for supervised toothbrushing. CONCLUSIONS: The access to primary care and oral health services increased in Brazil, while a decrease occurred in mutilating treatment and provision of preventive actions, with disparities among municipalities with different MHDI levels over time.


Subject(s)
Humans , Social Change , Oral Health , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil , Cities
2.
Epidemiol. serv. saúde ; 30(1): e2019533, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1154131

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comparar o desempenho das equipes de saúde bucal (ESBs) das modalidades I e II no processo de trabalho e as diferenças entre regiões brasileiras. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com dados das ESBs que aderiram ao Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (2013-2014). A análise de classes latentes identificou subgrupos de ESBs segundo desempenho (consolidado, em desenvolvimento ou incipiente) no processo de trabalho (planejamento das ações; promoção da saúde; atenção integral). Comparadas as modalidades, obteve-se o índice de disparidade. Resultados: Avaliadas 15.886 ESBs, as da modalidade II apresentaram maior percentual de processo de trabalho consolidado nas regiões Sudeste (67,8 a 94,6%) e Sul (54,8 a 93,0%); observou-se maior disparidade no processo de trabalho consolidado entre ESBs da modalidade II (6,3 a 26,5), comparadas à modalidade I (3,9 a 18,4). Conclusão: ESBs da modalidade II guardam potencial para melhor desempenho no processo de trabalho, com disparidades regionais.


Objetivo: Comparar Equipos de Salud Bucal (ESB) modalidades I y II cuanto al desempeño en el proceso de trabajo y diferencias entre regiones brasileñas. Métodos: Estudio transversal con datos de la ESB adherida al Programa Nacional de Mejoramiento del Acceso y la Calidad en Atención Primaria (2013-2014). Análisis de Clases Latentes identificaron subgrupos de ESB según el desempeño (consolidado, en desarrollo o incipiente) en el proceso de trabajo (planificación de acciones, promoción de salud y atención integral). Se compararon las modalidades y se obtuvo el Índice de Disparidad. Resultados: Participaron 15.886 ESBs, las de modalidad II presentaron mayor porcentaje de proceso de trabajo consolidado en la región Sudeste (67,8% a 94,6%) y Sur (54,8% a 93,0%). La disparidad fue mayor entre la modalidad II (6,3 a 26,5) en comparación con la I (3,9 a 18,4). Conclusión: las ESBs modalidad II tienen potencial para obtener mejor desempeño en el proceso de trabajo, pero hubo disparidad regional.


Objective: To compare Modality I and Modality II Oral Health Teams (OHT) regarding work process performance and differences between Brazilian regions. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with OHTs that took part in the National Program for Primary Health Care Access and Quality Improvement (2013-2014). Latent Class Analysis identified OHT subgroups according to work process (action planning, health promotion actions and comprehensive health care) performance (consolidated, developing or incipient). OHT modalities were compared, resulting in an Index of Disparity. Results: After evaluating 15,886 OHTs, Modality II OHTs were found to have a higher percentage of consolidated work processes in the Southeast (67.8%-94.6%) and Southern (54.8%-93.0%) regions. Disparity in the consolidated work process was greater among Modality II OHTs (6.3-26.5) compared to Modality I OHTs (3.9-18.4). Conclusion: Modality II OHTs have the potential for better performance regarding the work process, but with regional disparities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Dental Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Dental Staff/statistics & numerical data , Health Services Accessibility , Brazil , Program Evaluation , Catchment Area, Health/statistics & numerical data , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies
3.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2019. 199 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1120372

ABSTRACT

Avaliou-se a qualidade da atenção em saúde bucal no serviço público do Brasil, por meio de três estudos descritivos e analíticos: 1) avaliação da satisfação dos usuários; 2) avaliação do processo de trabalho das Equipes de Saúde Bucal (ESB) comparativamente entre as modalidades tipo I e II entre as regiões do Brasil; 3) associação entre processo de trabalho e estrutura dos serviços de saúde e o acesso e resolutividade das ESB. Pesquisa com base em dados do 2º ciclo do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade na Atenção Básica obtidos por entrevistas com profissionais da ESB e usuários, e observação da estrutura dos serviços de saúde bucal. A satisfação foi definida pela combinação das variáveis referentes à percepção do desempenho do serviço; avaliação da satisfação geral e intenção de evitar o serviço no futuro. Foram considerados satisfeitos os usuários que, concomitantemente, avaliaram positivamente essas variáveis. As covariáveis foram perfil sociodemográfico e qualidade dos serviços na perspectiva do usuário. Análise de Classes Latentes foi empregada para identificar subgrupos de ESB considerando padrões de resposta para variáveis de processo de trabalho, que foi comparado entre as regiões do Brasil, de acordo com a modalidade das ESB. O acesso e resolutividade foram definidos pelos indicadores de desempenho das ESB: Cobertura de Primeira Consulta odontológica programática (PC), classificada em < ou > média e Razão entre Tratamentos Concluídos e Primeiras Consultas odontológicas programáticas (TCPC), classificada em < ou > 1. As variáveis explicativas foram estrutura e processo de trabalho. Estrutura foi avaliada pela somatória dos instrumentos, equipamentos e suplementos. As associações foram testadas por análise de regressão logística. Participaram 37262 usuários e 65,51% relataram satisfação com o serviço. Houve maior frequência de satisfação entre usuários acima de 20 anos, beneficiários do Programa Bolsa Família e que avaliaram positivamente a ESB quanto aos atributos da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), e menor satisfação entre usuários com maior escolaridade e que relataram trabalhar. Um total de 16189 (99,8%) e 16192 (99,9%) ESB possuía dados completos para processo de trabalho e estrutura. Foram identificadas três variáveis latentes e as classes definidas como consolidado, em desenvolvimento e incipiente. No Brasil e nas regiões Sudeste e Sul, a frequência de ESB com processo de trabalho consolidado foi maior entre as ESB tipo II. Em 37,05% das ESB, PC foi > média e 91,92% apresentaram TCPC > 1. O planejamento das ações consolidado e melhor estrutura foram associados com melhor desempenho para os dois indicadores. ESB que atendiam todos os dias da semana pessoas fora da área de abrangência e atuavam em 2 a 9 Equipes de Saúde da Família foram associadas à PC > média e ESB com atenção integral consolidada e que realizavam o telessaúde foram associadas ao TCPC > 1. Usuários relataram maior satisfação quando perceberam maior qualidade nos serviços de saúde bucal na APS. ESB tipo II apresentaram potencial para melhor processo de trabalho, mas houve disparidade entre as regiões. ESB que possuíam melhor estrutura e processo de trabalho tiveram melhor desempenho.


The quality of oral health care in the Brazilian public service was evaluated through three descriptive and analytical studies: 1) user satisfaction assessment; 2) evaluation of the work process of the Oral Health Teams (OHT) comparatively between types I and II between the regions of Brazil; 3) association between work process and structure of health services and access and problem-solving capacity of OHT. Study based on secondary data from the National Program for Improving Access and Quality in Primary Care by interviews with health professionals of the OHT and users, and evaluation of structure of oral health services. User satisfaction was defined by the combination of questions regarding the perception of service performance; assessment of overall satisfaction and the intention to avoid the service in the future. The users who, at the same time, positively evaluated the included variables were considered satisfied. The exploratory variables were demographic characteristics and the quality of the primary service from the user's viewpoint. Latent Class Analysis was employed to identify OHT subgroups considering response patterns for work process variables. The latent variables characterized the work process that was compared between the regions of Brazil, according to the OHT composition. Access and problemsolving capacity were defined by the performance indicators of the OHT: Coverage of First Scheduled Dental Appointments (FDA), rated < or > mean and Ratio between Completed Treatments and First Scheduled Dental Appointments (CT/FDA), rated < or > 1. The explanatory variables were structure and work process. Structure was evaluated by the sum of instruments, equipment and supplements for each OHT. The association were tested using a crude and multiple logistic regression analysis. A total of 37,262 users participated, and 65.51% reported satisfaction with oral health service, that was higher among those > 20 years old, beneficiaries of the Family Grant Program and who rated the oral health service positively; and lower among users with a higher level of schooling and those who reported being employed. A total of 16,189 (99.8%) and 16,192 (99.9%) OHT had complete data for work process and structure. Three latent variables were identified and the classes defined as consolidated, developing and incipient. In Brazil and the Southeast and South regions, the frequency of OHT with consolidated work process was significantly higher among type II OHT. 37.05% of OHT presenting FDA ≥ the mean and 91.92% presenting CT/FDA ≥ 1. The consolidated actions planning and better structural conditions were associated with better performance for the two indicators. OHT who served every day of the week people outside the coverage area and served in 2 to 9 Family Health Teams were associated with the FDA > mean and OHT with consolidated comprehensive care and who performed telehealth were associated with CT/FDA > 1. The improvement in the quality of oral health service in primary care can result in users more satisfied. OHT type II had potential for better work process, but there was disparity between regions. OHT with better structural and work process conditions had better performance.


Subject(s)
Patient Care Team , Primary Health Care , Unified Health System , Oral Health , Patient Satisfaction , Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation , Dental Health Services , Health Services Accessibility , Epidemiology, Descriptive
4.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 23(2): 585-597, Fev. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-890528

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar o preenchimento da Caderneta de Saúde da Criança (CSC) e a associação entre qualidade do preenchimento e o tipo de serviço usado para o acompanhamento da saúde das crianças. Estudo transversal com amostra estratificada e proporcional aos 9 Distritos Sanitários de Belo Horizonte, selecionada entre crianças de 3 a 5 anos, no Dia da Campanha de Vacinação Infantil 2014. Realizou-se entrevista com os pais e observação de 21 itens da CSC. A variável dependente foi definida pela qualidade (satisfatória/insatisfatória) do preenchimento da CSC, sendo considerado satisfatório o preenchimento > 60%. As variáveis independentes foram o tipo de serviço para acompanhamento da saúde da criança, características demográficas e condições de saúde da mãe e da criança, e atenção em saúde recebida pela criança. Participaram 367 pais. A proporção de preenchimento insatisfatório foi 55,5%. Não houve associação significativa entre qualidade de preenchimento e tipo de serviço de saúde. O preenchimento insatisfatório esteve associado à idade gestacional < 37 semanas, falta de acesso a informações sobre a CSC e ausência de anotações dos pais na CSC. A CSC tem sido insatisfatoriamente empregada como um instrumento de vigilância da saúde independentemente do tipo de serviço usado pela criança.


Abstract The scope of this study was to assess the way Child Health Records (CHRs) are filled out and the association between the quality of entries and type of service used to monitor the health of children. It involved a cross-sectional study with a stratified sample - proportional for the nine Health Districts of Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais - of 3- to 5-year-old children selected on Child Vaccination Campaign Day in 2014. Interviews with parents including observation of the 21 CHR items were conducted. The dependent variable was defined by the quality of the CHR entry (satisfactory/unsatisfactory), where satisfactory entries were > 60%. The independent variables were the type of service for monitoring child health, demographic and health conditions of the mother and child and healthcare treatment received by the child, with the participation of 367 (96.10%) parents. The prevalence of unsatisfactory entries was 55.5%. No significant association was found between quality of entry and type of healthcare. Unsatisfactory entries were associated with gestational age < 37 weeks, lack of access to information about the CHR and the absence of parental entries on the CHR. The CHR has been unsatisfactorily employed as a tool for monitoring health, irrespective of the type of service used by the child.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Adult , Child Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Medical Records/standards , Child Health , Delivery of Health Care/statistics & numerical data , Parents , Primary Health Care/statistics & numerical data , Pilot Projects , Cross-Sectional Studies
5.
Epidemiol. serv. saúde ; 27(1): e201701116, 2018. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-953373

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: descrever o preenchimento da Caderneta de Saúde da Criança (CSC) nos serviços de saúde. MÉTODOS: estudo descritivo, desenvolvido em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil; realizou-se entrevista com os pais/responsáveis de crianças de 3 a 5 anos de idade e observaram-se 21 itens essenciais ao acompanhamento infantil na CSC, no Dia de Multivacinação de 2014; considerou-se separadamente os campos a serem preenchidos nas maternidades e na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e outros serviços. Resultados: foram incluídas 367 crianças (96,1%); 44,5% das CSC apresentaram ≥60% dos itens preenchidos; dos itens a serem registrados nas maternidades, o peso ao nascer apresentou maior proporção de preenchimento (64,5%); daqueles a serem registrados na APS e outros serviços, os campos das vacinas foram os mais preenchidos (94,0%); houve maior preenchimento na maternidade do que na APS e outros serviços (p<0,001). Conclusão: observou-se baixa proporção de preenchimento, especialmente na APS e outros serviços.


Objetivo: describir el llenado del Libro de Salud del Niño (LSN) en los servicios de salud. Métodos: estudio descriptivo con niños de 3 a 5 años de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil; se entrevistó a los padres y fueron analizados 21 partes esenciales del acompañamiento infantil en la LSN, en el Día de Multivacunación de 2014; se consideró por separado los campos que debían ser llenados en las maternidades y en la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS)/otros servicios. Resultados: se incluyeron 367 niños (96,1%); 44,5% del LSN presentaron ≥60% de las partes llenadas; en las maternidades, el peso al nacer presentó mayor proporción de llenado (64,5%); ya en las APS/otros el registro de vacunas fue el mayor (94,0%); el llenado fue mayor en maternidades que en las APS y otros servicios (p<0,001). Conclusión: se observó baja proporción de llenado, especialmente en los servicios de APS y otros.


Objective: to describe the filling process of the Child Health Record (CHR) in health care services. Methods: descriptive study held in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; an interview was conducted with parents/guardians of children aged 3-5 years old; 21 essential items to child monitoring were observed in the CHR during the 2014 Multi-vaccination Day; fields that should be filled in maternity wards, Primary Health Care (PHC), and other services were assessed separately. Results: 367 children (96.1%) were included; 44.5% of CHR presented ≥60% of completeness; among the items that should be recorded in maternity wards, birth weight showed the highest proportion of completeness (64.5%); for those that should be filled in PHC/other services, records of vaccines (94.0%) presented the highest completeness; there was more filling in maternity wards than in PHC and other services (p<0.001). Conclusion: a low proportion of filling was observed, especially in PHC and other services.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Primary Health Care , Child Health , Growth and Development , Health Records, Personal , Hospitals, Maternity
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